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《新概念英语》第二册第88集:Trapped in a mine

Love English 2 2022-12-23

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Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine
First listen and then answer the question.
Why is the rescue taking so long?
Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.
 
New words and expressions

生词和短语

vibration [vaɪˈbreɪʃn] n.振动;震动;颤动;抖动;(感情的)共鸣

vibrate + ion名词后缀

vibr 摇摆 + ate + ion 名词后缀 → 振动

同源词:wipe,whip,weapon,wave,weave,web

The vibration of the engine lulled the children to sleep.

发动机的颤动使得孩子们睡着了。 
collapse [kəˈlæps]  n.崩溃;突然失败(如机构、生意或行动的);(突然的)倒塌;塌陷;垮掉;病倒;(因病或体弱的)昏倒 v.(突然)倒塌;(尤指因病重而)晕倒;(尤指工作劳累后)躺下放松
col 共同 + laps 滑,滑走 + e → 一起滑落 → 倒塌
The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.

房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。 

capsule [ˈkæpsl]  n.(装药物的)胶囊;(装物或装液体的)小塑料容器;太空舱;航天舱 vt.压缩;简述;以瓶盖密封
词源:
结构分析:capsule = caps(箱子、盒子)+ule(名词后缀,指小形式)→小盒子→胶囊
词源解释:caps←拉丁语capsa(箱子、盒子);ule←拉丁语ulus(指小形式)
同源词:case(箱子);module(模块);molecule(分子)
词组习语:space capsule(太空舱);soft capsule(软胶囊);capsule apartment(胶囊公寓);capsule hotel(胶囊旅馆)
...cod liver oil capsules...
鳕鱼肝油胶囊
A Russian space capsule is currently orbiting the Earth.

一个俄罗斯太空舱目前正在绕地球轨道飞行。

trap  v. 陷入,使陷于困境
surface  n. 地面,表面
explosive  n. 炸药
drill  v. 钻孔
layer  n. 层
beneath  prep. 在......之下
lower  v. 放下,降低
progress  v. 进展,进行
smoothly  adv. 顺利地
 

参考译文

6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来,他们就有可能丧生。然而,事实证明营救工作非常困难。如果用炸药爆破,震动会引起矿顶塌落。因此,营救人员在矿井的北侧钻了一个洞。他们准备用一种特制的容器把这6个人救上来。如果不是因为土壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石,他们的营救工作仅用几个小时就可以完成了。实际情况是,他们已连续钻了16个小时了,但离钻透还早着呢。与此同时,两个小时以前放下井去的一只麦克风使井下的人可以与其亲属保持联系。虽然他们的食物和饮料都快消耗尽了,但这些人的心情很好,坚信他们很快就会出去。他们一直被告知营救工作进行得非常顺利。如果他们知道了钻透那坚硬的岩石有多么困难,他们会丧失信心的。

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往期回顾


第79集:By air

第80集:The Crystal Palace

第81集:Escape

第82集:Monster or fish?

第83集:After the elections

第84集:On strike

第85集:Never too old to learn

第85集:Never too old to learn

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