中英对照 | 最高人民检察院第三十三批指导性案例译文上线！

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Notice by the Supreme People's Procuratorate of Issuing the Thirty-Third Group of Guiding Cases of the Supreme People's Procuratorate

检例第131号 (SPP Case No. 131)

社区矫正对象孙某某撤销缓刑监督案

Case of Supervision over Cancellation of Probation Granted to Sun, a Person Subject to Community Correction

关键词 [Keywords]

社区矫正监督；违反规定外出、出境；调查核实；撤销缓刑

supervision over community correction; going out and leaving the country in violation of the rules; investigation and verification; cancellation of probation

要旨 [Key Points]

人民检察院应当加强对社区矫正机构监督管理和教育帮扶社区矫正对象等社区矫正工作的法律监督，保证社区矫正活动依法进行。人民检察院开展社区矫正法律监督，应当综合运用查阅档案、调查询问、信息核查等多种方式，查明社区矫正中是否存在违法情形，精准提出监督意见。对宣告缓刑的社区矫正对象违反法律、行政法规和监督管理规定的，应当结合违法违规的客观事实和主观情节，准确认定是否属于“情节严重”应予撤销缓刑情形。对符合撤销缓刑情形但社区矫正机构未依法向人民法院提出撤销缓刑建议的，人民检察院应当向社区矫正机构提出纠正意见；对社区矫正工作中存在普遍性、倾向性违法问题或者有重大隐患的，人民检察院应当提出检察建议。

The people's procuratorate shall strengthen supervision and administration of community correction institutions and legal supervision over such community correction work as educating and assisting persons subject to community correction and guarantee smooth and legitimate community correction activities. In carrying out legal supervision over community correction, the people's procuratorate shall comprehensively apply such methods as consulting files, conducting investigation and inquiry, and making information verification, ascertain whether there is any circumstance of violation of law in community correction, and accurately raise supervision opinions. Where a person subject to community correction who has been granted probation violates laws, administrative regulations, and supervision and administration provisions, the people's procuratorate shall, in light of the objective facts and subjective circumstances of the violations of laws and regulations, accurately recognize whether such violations of laws and regulations fall under “serious circumstances” and the probation shall be cancelled. Where the violation of laws and regulations falls under a circumstance where a probation should be cancelled, but the community correction institution fails to put forward a proposal for cancellation of probation to the people's court, the people's procuratorate shall raise correction opinions to the community correction institution; where there are general and tendentious violations of laws or major hidden troubles, the people's procuratorate shall put forward a procuratorial proposal.

检例第132号 (SPP Case No. 132)

社区矫正对象崔某某暂予监外执行收监执行监督案

Case of Supervision over Taking Back Cui, a Person Subject to Community Correction Who Was Permitted to Temporarily Serve a Sentence Outside an Incarceration Facility, into Incarceration

关键词 [Keywords]

社区矫正监督；重点审查对象；变更执行地；保外就医情形消失；暂予监外执行收监执行

supervision over community correction; key examination object; change of place of execution; disappearance of circumstances of release on bail for medical treatment; taking back a person who is permitted to temporarily serve a sentence outside an incarceration facility into incarceration

要旨 [Key Points]

人民检察院开展社区矫正法律监督工作，应当加强对因患严重疾病被暂予监外执行以及变更执行地等社区矫正对象的监督管理活动的监督。人民检察院在监督工作中应当准确把握暂予监外执行适用条件，必要时聘请有专门知识的人辅助审查。发现社区矫正对象暂予监外执行情形消失且刑期未满的，应当依法提出收监执行的检察建议，维护刑罚执行公平公正。

In carrying out legal supervision over community correction, the people's procuratorate shall strengthen supervision over the supervision and administration activities against persons subject to community correction who are permitted to temporarily serve sentences outside an incarceration facility due to serious diseases and for whom places of execution of community correction are changed. In the supervision, the people's procuratorate shall accurately grasp the conditions for applying temporary service of a sentence outside an incarceration facility and when necessary, it may invite a person with specialized knowledge to assist in examination. Where the people's procuratorate identifies that the circumstance where a person subject to community correction is permitted to temporarily serve a sentence outside an incarceration facility disappears and the person subject to community correction has not finished his or her sentence, the people's procuratorate shall put forward a procuratorial proposal of taking back the person subject to community correction into incarceration according to the law, so as to maintain fairness and impartiality in execution of penalties.

检例第133号 (SPP Case No. 133)

社区矫正对象王某减刑监督案

Case of Supervision over Commutation of Sentence against Wang, a Person Subject to Community Correction

关键词 [Keywords]

社区矫正监督；见义勇为；重大立功；减刑监督；检察听证

supervision over community correction; righteous and courageous act; major meritorious act, supervision over commutation; procuratorial hearing

要旨 [Key Points]

人民检察院开展社区矫正法律监督工作，应当坚持客观公正立场，既监督纠正社区矫正中的违法行为，又依法维护社区矫正对象合法权益。发现宣告缓刑的社区矫正对象有见义勇为、抢险救灾等突出表现的，应当监督相关部门审查确定是否属于重大立功情形，是否符合减刑条件。对有重大社会影响的减刑监督案件，人民检察院可以召开听证会，围绕社区矫正对象是否符合重大立功等重点内容进行听证，结合原判罪名情节、社区矫正期间表现等依法提出检察建议。

In carrying out legal supervision over community correction, the people's procuratorate shall, by adhering to an objective and fair position, supervise and correct illegal acts in community correction and legally safeguard the lawful rights and interests of persons subject to community correction. Where the people's procuratorate identifies that a person subject to community correction to whom probation is granted has a righteous and courageous act, engages in rescue and relief work, and has other outstanding performance, the people's procuratorate shall supervise the relevant department's examination and determination of whether there is any circumstance of a major meritorious act and whether the person subject to community correction meets the conditions for commutation. For a case of supervision over commutation with great social impact, the people's procuratorate may hold a hearing on whether the person subject to community correction falls under circumstances of a major meritorious act and other key matters, and put forward a procuratorial proposal in light of the nature and circumstances of the original crime and the performance of the person subject to community correction during the period of community correction.

检例第134号 (SPP Case No. 134)

社区矫正对象管某某申请外出监督案

Case of Supervision over Application for Going Out by Guan, a Person Subject to Community Correction

关键词 [Keywords]

社区矫正监督；生产经营需要；申请外出；依申请监督；跟进监督

supervision over community correction; production and operation needs; application for going out; supervision according to application; follow-up supervision

要旨 [Key Points]

人民检察院开展社区矫正法律监督工作，应当监督社区矫正机构依法履行社区矫正对象申请外出的审批职责。社区矫正对象因生产经营需要等正当理由申请外出，社区矫正机构未予批准，申请人民检察院监督的，人民检察院应当在调查核实后依法监督社区矫正机构批准。社区矫正机构批准外出的，人民检察院应当监督社区矫正机构加强对社区矫正对象外出期间的动态监督管理，确保社区矫正对象“放得出”“管得住”。

In carrying out legal supervision over community correction, the people's procuratorate shall supervise the community correction institution's performance of its duties of approving the application for going out filed by a person subject to community correction. Where a person subject to community correction applies for going out for production and operation needs and other justifiable reasons, but the community correction institution does not approve the application and the person subject to community correction applies to the people's procuratorate for supervision, the people's procuratorate shall, after investigation and verification, supervise the community correction institution's approval. Where the community correction institution approves the application for going out, the people's procuratorate shall supervise the community correction institution and urge it to strengthen dynamic supervision and administration of the person subject to community correction during the period of going out and ensure that the person subject to community correction can be “permitted to go out” and “be under good supervision.”

检例第135号 (SPP Case No. 135)

社区矫正对象贾某某申请经常性跨市县活动监督案

Case of Supervision over Application for Permitting Regular Activities Across Cities and Counties by a Person Subject to Community Correction, Jia

关键词 [Keywords]

社区矫正监督；经常性跨市县活动；依申请监督；简化审批

supervision over community correction; regular activities across cities and counties; supervision according to application; simplified approval

要旨 [Key Points]

人民检察院开展社区矫正法律监督工作，应当切实加强社区矫正对象合法权益保障，着力解决人民群众“急难愁盼”问题。对于社区矫正对象因正常工作、生活需要申请经常性跨市县（包含跨不同省份之间的市、县）活动的，人民检察院应当监督社区矫正机构依法予以批准，并简化批准程序和方式。

In carrying out legal supervision over community correction, the people's procuratorate shall effectively strengthen safeguarding of lawful rights and interests of persons subject to community correction and make efforts to solve the “most pressing difficulties and problems that are of great concern to the people.” Where a person subject to community correction applies for permitting regular activities across cities and counties (including cities and counties in different provinces) due to normal working and living needs, the people's procuratorate shall supervise the community correction institution's approval and simplification of the approval procedure and way.

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