破产纠纷案例汇编 | 法宝双语案例

一、江苏霞客环保色纺股份有限公司破产重整案

【裁判要旨】

破产重整制度着眼于积极预防破产，充分调动各方利害关系人的积极性，共同拯救陷于经营困境的企业，从根本上帮助债务人摆脱财务困境，恢复生产经营能力。在企业破产重整案件中，破产管理人可以通过公开招募的方式确定重整投资人，设计重整投资人对企业未来业绩的承诺和对赌，使债权人的利益得到保护，推动重整计划的顺利通过。

[Judgment Abstract] 

The bankruptcy reorganization system is aimed at actively preventing bankruptcy and fully arousing the enthusiasm of all interested parties so as to jointly save enterprises from business difficulties by helping debtors to fundamentally get rid of financial difficulties and restore the production and operation capabilities. In the case of enterprise bankruptcy reorganization, the bankruptcy manager may determine reorganization investors by means of open recruitment and design the commitments of reorganization investors to the enterprise performance in the future as well as the valuation adjustment mechanism, in a bid to effectively protect the creditor's interests and facilitate the smooth pass of the reorganization project.

【法宝引证码】CLI.C.8381552

Case about Bankruptcy Reorganization of Zhejiang Hongqiao Holding Group Co., Ltd.

【裁判摘要】

考虑到破产清算是从根本上消灭破产企业，为防范企业破产带来的社会问题和经济影响，破产重整制度可以作为破产清算制度的有益补充。破产重整制度针对可能或已经具备破产原因但又有维持价值和再生希望的企业，经由各方利害关系人的申请，在法院的主持和利害关系人的参与下，进行业务上的重组和债务调整，以帮助债务人摆脱财务困境、恢复营业能力。对于企业的破产重整申请，法院应当综合企业的经营状况、破产原因、发展前景等因素进行审查。经审查，企业虽然资不抵债，但经营状况以及发展前景较好的，法院可以受理企业的破产重整申请。

[Judgment Abstract]

Considering that the bankruptcy liquidation is to eliminate the insolvent enterprises fundamentally, in order to prevent social problems and economic impacts brought by the bankruptcy of enterprises, the bankruptcy reorganization system can serve as a beneficial supplement to the bankruptcy liquidation system. The bankruptcy reorganization system is aimed at enterprises which have possible or occurred reasons for bankruptcy but have the maintenance value and the renewal hope. Through the application of all interested parties, under the auspices of the court and with the participation of the interested parties, business reorganization and debt adjustment are carried out to help the debtor to get rid of the financial distress and restore its business ability. For the enterprise's application for bankruptcy reorganization, the court should review the business operation, bankruptcy reasons and development prospects and other factors. After examination, although the enterprise is insolvent, its business operation and development prospect are good, the court may accept the enterprise's bankruptcy reorganization application.

【法宝引证码】CLI.C.8212029

[CLI Code]CLI.C. 8212029 (EN)

三、闽发证券有限责任公司与北京辰达科技投资有限公司、上海元盛投资管理有限公司、上海全盛投资发展有限公司、深圳市天纪和源实业发展有限公司合并破产清算案

Minfa Securities Co., Ltd. v. Beijing Chenda Science and Technology Investment Co., Ltd., Shanghai Yuansheng Investment Management Co., Ltd., Shanghai Yuansheng Investment Development Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Tianjiheyuan Industrial Development Co., Ltd (consolidated bankruptcy liquidation)

【裁判要旨】

公司法规定，依法成立的公司具有人格独立性，而证券公司出资设立多家公司，并与证券公司在管理和资产上严重混同的情形表明其出资的多家公司并无独立的公司法人人格。同时依据《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第二条第一款的规定：“企业法人不能清偿到期债务，并且资产不足以清偿全部债务或者明显缺乏清偿能力的，依照本法规定清理债务。”因此，证券公司出资设立多家公司，并与证券公司在管理和资产上严重混同，后证券公司资产明显不足以清偿到期债务的，无法对各公司分别清算，应当证券公司与其出资的多家公司一并破产，合并清算。

[Judgment Abstract]

The Company Law provides that a legally formed company has independent personality. The situation where the securities company funded and established several companies which mingled seriously with the securities company in management and assets indicates that these subsidiary companies do not have independent corporate personality. Under Paragraph 1 Article 2 of the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law, where an enterprise legal person is unable to pay off its due debts, its assets are insufficient to pay off all the debts, or is in obvious insolvency, its debts and liabilities shall be cleared off according to the provisions of the present law. Therefore, in the case where a securities company funded and established several companies which are seriously mingled with the securities company in management and assets, and the securities company is in obvious insolvency to the extent it is impossible to liquidate the subsidiary companies separately, such subsidiaries shall be held bankrupt and liquidated with the securities company.

【法宝引证码】CLI.C.1798737

[CLI Code] CLI.C. 1798737 (EN)